Universities with strong engineering departments offer graduate degrees and specialized certificates as well as teaching and research opportunities. As with other engineering degrees, the bachelor's degree is based on laboratory and fieldwork not possible online.
There is online access to master's degrees at some schools. Arizona State University's MSE in electrical engineering offers online studies in solid-state electronics, power electronics, mixed-signal integrated circuit design, communications, and signal processing. Online master's-level courses are also available from several other schools of engineering.
Electrical engineers find work in the laboratories of fabrication plants, in corporate consulting offices, or onsite at mines. They may supervise scientists, electricians, computer programmers, or other engineers. In effect, there is no mechanized field today in which these engineers do not play an integral part.
Electrical engineering has been at the forefront of every technological gain of the past century. This growth is perhaps most evident in the development of today's increasingly smaller transistors, as the number of components placed with an integrated circuit doubles continuously. Enabling all other technologies and far outpacing them in development speed, electrical engineering has increasing demand and positive career possibilities for qualified professionals.
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In the United States, Texas is ranked second, after California, among the top five states with the highest employment of electrical engineers, says the BLS. Electrical Engineering majors work together with classmates and professors to design and build real electrical and electronic systems that can be found in commercial and industrial settings.
The first two years of the Electrical Engineering major provide fundamental knowledge and skills in mathematics e.
Electrical Engineering majors also learn about concepts in electrical circuits and electronics, microprocessors, and computer systems in the second year. Electrical Engineering majors may choose from advanced elective courses in digital forensics and cybercrime, wireless and mobile security, reverse engineering, and access control logic. Typically, Electrical Engineering majors reflect an aptitude for the following electrical engineer skills and work to develop them further in college:.
The numbers of women entering the field of Electrical Engineering continue to grow. The proportion of engineering degrees awarded to women reached a year high in , according to the American Society for Engineering Education. Women received That being said, specific skills and abilities will likely prove beneficial to anyone working as an electrical engineer in the future. In addition to developing specific skills, aspiring electrical engineers should also take high school courses that prepare them for further education in this field.
Specifically, students should excel in physics and other sciences, math at all levels, and computing and computer programming. It may also prove extremely helpful to take courses on electricity and electrical components if available or seek out this coursework at a community college. To pursue a career as an electrical engineer, an individual must first meet several criteria. Indeed, a four-year degree from an ABET-accredited institution is one of the prerequisites of obtaining a Professional Engineer PE license, which allows the holder to perform a more comprehensive array of work that generally involves a greater scope of responsibilities.
For example, an individual with a degree in civil or mechanical engineering who took courses on electrical engineering and shows exceptional skill in this area may be able to find work as an electrical engineer.
After earning a degree in electrical engineering, graduates can begin working immediately. Becoming a Professional Engineer, or PE, allows the holder to work on a broader array of vocations that demand a greater deal of responsibility. There is a specific criterion an individual must meet before he or she can earn this licensure.
Once an individual meets all of these four criteria, they will be eligible for a Professional Engineer license through NSPE. Electrical engineers with higher levels of education generally earn higher salaries. Annual salary percentiles for electrical engineers in the same year are as follows:.
Along with the financial component, students with a graduate degree in electrical engineering have a broader knowledge of the subject material, which allows them to access more innovative positions throughout their careers. The steps necessary to becoming an electrical engineer are relatively similar across the board. Those interested in pursuing work in electrical engineering should consider following the steps to pursuing this career.
The first step in becoming an electrical engineer is obtaining a high school diploma; or a GED in the absence of a high school diploma. Because a high school diploma or a GED is a prerequisite for admission to virtually any college or university, this is a fundamental step in the process. High school students should take as many math and science courses as possible and drafting or other STEM science, technology, engineering, and mathematics classes. Dual enrollment programs may be available through local community colleges, which allow high school students to enroll and earn college credit before graduating from high school.
After graduating from high school or earning a GED, students should apply to and enroll in an electrical engineering program at a two-year college or a four-year university or college. Some two-year colleges have PREP pre-engineering programs designed to prepare students for four-year degree programs by emphasizing foundational STEM courses at more affordable tuition rates.
Upon completing a PREP program at a community college, students consider enrolling in a four-year college or university engineering program accredited by ABET to be eligible for PE licensure.
An example of a four-year degree program in electrical engineering is the online bachelor of science in engineering in electrical engineering at Arizona State University. This four-year program is accredited by ABET and offers students the option to earn a concentration in electrical power and energy systems. This option allows students to earn two degrees in a shorter amount of time, leading to expanded future opportunities and saving time and money. Read on for details about dual degree programs in step four below.
Students pursuing a degree in electrical engineering may wish to find volunteer or work experience in the field during college or university.
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