All ingredients of vaccines play necessary roles either in making the vaccine, triggering the body to develop immunity, or in ensuring that the final product is safe and effective. Some of these include:. The safety of vaccines is often a topic of media stories and blog postings. Before a vaccine is ever given to people, FDA oversees extensive lab testing of the vaccine that can take several years to make sure it is safe and effective.
After the lab, testing in people begins, and it can take several more years before the clinical studies are complete and the vaccine is licensed. Like any medicine, vaccines can cause side effects such as a low-grade fever, or pain and redness at injection site. Mild reactions go away within a few days on their own. Learn about the safety of each recommended vaccine. Vaccines can prevent infectious diseases that once killed or harmed many infants, children, and adults.
Without vaccines, your child is at risk for getting seriously ill and suffering pain, disability, and even death from diseases like measles and whooping cough. VISs are available for each vaccine. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link.
Vaccines for Your Children. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Some examined rates of autism a state or a country, comparing autism rates before and after thimerosal was removed as a preservative from vaccines. It is important to note that in the U. To read the studies yourself, visit our Vaccine Research page. Formaldehyde is a colorless gas that is a byproduct of metabolism so it is already present in the human body.
People also encounter formaldehyde every day in the environment. It is used in making building materials and many household products, and formaldehyde also gets into the air through car tailpipe emissions. Formaldehyde is used is used to inactivate bacterial products for toxoid vaccines DTaP and Tdap , and to kill unwanted viruses and bacteria that might contaminate the vaccine during the manufacturing process. Most formaldehyde is removed from the vaccine before it is packaged.
In trace amounts, formaldehyde is not dangerous. In fact, there is more formaldehyde in a pear than in any one vaccine. Without the use of an adjuvant, healthcare providers would need to give more shots in a vaccine series or face lower immunity from the vaccine, and therefore less protection from the disease.
Aluminum is also commonly found in food, water, infant formula and even breast milk. Adjuvants, such as aluminum, are added to certain vaccines to help trigger a better immune response. Without the adjuvant, we would need to administer more shots in the vaccine series or face lower immunity from the vaccine and therefore, less protection from the disease. Studies have shown there is no connection between adjuvants and the development of autoimmune diseases.
Antibiotics are added to some vaccines to prevent the growth of bacteria during the vaccine manufacturing process and storage of the vaccine. No vaccine produced in the United States contains penicillin.
Some vaccines, like MMR and some flu vaccines, are prepared in eggs which means that some egg proteins are present in the final vaccine product. The egg proteins help manufacturers to grow enough of the virus or bacteria needed to make the vaccine. Based on scientific evidence, the American Academy of Pediatrics AAP states that the MMR vaccine can be safely given to all patients with egg allergies, including patients with a history of severe, generalize anaphylactic reactions to eggs.
Some vaccines contain gelatin to protect them against freeze-drying or heat during the transportation and storage process. People with severe allergies to gelatin should talk to their doctor or healthcare provider before getting vaccinated. You may have heard that vaccines contain products such as antifreeze. This is not true. Antifreeze typically contains ethylene glycol, an unsafe and highly toxic poisonous component, or propylene glycol, a safer and less toxic option to ethylene glycol.
Neither of these members of the glycol family of compounds is used in vaccines. In vaccines, polyethylene glycol is used to inactivate the virus in some influenza vaccines and is also used to purify other vaccines.
Polyethylene glycol is approved by the FDA and considered non-toxic for medical and other uses. It is also used as an irrigating solution in surgical procedures. Sheftel CRC Press, Read more about ingredients in vaccines and why they are in there. While breast milk provides important protection from some infections like colds, ear infections and diarrhea, breast milk will not protect him or her against all diseases. Your baby needs the long-term protection that can only come from making sure he or she receives all his vaccines according to the recommended immunization schedule , before she is exposed to diseases.
Share this content:. Brie was less than one month old when she got whooping cough. A Whooping Cough Story. Flu quickly struck healthy 5-year-old Joseph A Flu Story.
Callie was only one month old when she got whooping cough. Brady's parents were unaware of a vaccine they could receive to protect him. Questions About Vaccines? Chickenpox Varicella Protects against chickenpox. DTaP Protects against diphtheria , tetanus and pertussis whooping cough. Hepatitis A Protects against a hepatitis A , which is a serious liver disease.
Hepatitis B Protects against hepatitis B , which can lead to liver failure, liver cancer or cirrhosis. Hib Protects against Haemophilus Influenzae type b Hib , a potentially deadly bacteria. Influenza flu Protects against flu , which can be a serious and even deadly disease for children. Polio IPV Protects against polio , a potentially crippling and deadly disease. MMR Protects against measles , mumps and rubella. Pneumococcal PCV13 Protects against a dangerous disease called pneumococcal disease.
Rotavirus Protects against rotavirus , a virus that can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting. English Spanish. See more about MIS-C below.
Vaccinating children ages 5 to 11 can: Reduce the risk of COVID infection, health complications, hospitalization, and death for children. Over 5, cases of MIS-C have been reported so far with most cases occurring in children between 5 and 13 years old.
Children CAN be infected and spread COVID to others, including people they come in contact with in their school, their community, and their household. As we all know too well, there have been outbreaks in schools and summer camps that have led to severe cases as well as closures. Help kids and families get back to life. Vaccinating kids can help keep in-person learning on track and make school and extracurricular activity environments like sports and summer camps safer.
If you get your child vaccinated as soon as possible, they might even be protected against COVID before the end of the year. Make sure those who need it most have access. Making the vaccine widely available for this age group helps to ensure that those who need it most do not face additional hurdles in getting vaccinated. This recommendation is based on careful review of clinical trials data , in which over 3, children ages got two doses of the vaccine.
There were no serious safety concerns related to the vaccines in the trials. Many of these short-term reactions were reported LESS often in the age group compared to people 12 and over. There were no cases of myocarditis or pericarditis in the clinical trials. Cases of myocarditis and pericarditis inflammation of the heart muscle and the area around the heart muscle have been seen rarely in some mRNA COVID vaccine recipients, with the highest rates in young males 16 to 29 years old after their second vaccine dose.
Experts discussed this potential side effect and they take the concern very seriously. It is possible that the clinical trials were not big enough to see cases of myo- or pericarditis after vaccination because of how rare it is.
The RARE myocarditis and pericarditis cases related to mRNA vaccination have been largely treatable — many people recover with rest, and those who do need medical assistance typically respond well to treatment.
We have more data showing the safety of these vaccines than we will EVER have for most other medicines, vitamins or nutritional supplements. The safety of this vaccine in children will continue to be monitored through the U. These antibodies do not last long, leaving your baby vulnerable to disease.
Some vaccine-preventable diseases, like pertussis whooping cough and chickenpox, remain common in the United States. On the other hand, other diseases vaccines prevent are no longer common in this country because of vaccines.
However, if we stopped vaccinating, the few cases we have in the United States could very quickly become tens or hundreds of thousands of cases. Even though many serious vaccine-preventable diseases are uncommon in the United States, some are common in other parts of the world. Even if your family does not travel internationally, you could come into contact with international travelers anywhere in your community.
Your child needs a chickenpox vaccine because chickenpox can actually be a serious disease. In many cases, children experience a mild case of chickenpox, but other children may have blisters that become infected. Others may develop pneumonia. Before vaccine was available, about 50 children died every year from chickenpox, and about 1 in children who got chickenpox was hospitalized.
Natural immunity occurs when your child is exposed to a disease and becomes infected. It is true that natural immunity usually results in better immunity than vaccination, but the risks are much greater. A natural chickenpox infection may result in pneumonia, whereas the vaccine might only cause a sore arm for a couple of days.
The protection antibodies you passed to your baby before birth will give him some early protection against whooping cough and flu. However, these antibodies will only give him short-term protection. It is very important for your baby to get vaccines on time so he can start building his own protection against these serious diseases.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Vaccines for Your Children. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Common Questions About Vaccines. Minus Related Pages. Are vaccines safe? What are the risks and benefits of vaccines? Is there a link between vaccines and autism?
Talk to your child's doctor if you have questions or concerns about vaccines for your child. Side Effects What are the side effects of vaccines? Why do vaccines start so early? Should my child get shots if she is sick?
Should I delay some vaccines or follow a non-standard schedule? Can I wait until my child goes to school to catch up on immunizations? Why do adolescents need vaccines? I thought vaccines were just for babies and young children. Vaccine Types, Doses, and Ingredients Why are there so many doses needed for each vaccine? What are combination vaccines and why are they used?
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